Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour: A meta‐analytic review
9858 citations2001British Journal of Social Psychology
Christopher J. Armitage, Mark Conner
The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) has received considerable attention in the literature. The present study is a quantitative integration and review of that research. From a database of 185 independent studies publis…
A Universal Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering
9854 citations1997The Astrophysical Journal
Julio F. Navarro, Carlos S. Frenk, Simon D. M. White
We use high-resolution N-body simulations to study the equilibrium density profiles of dark matter halos in hierarchically clustering universes. We find that all such profiles have the same shape, independent of halo ma…
The Theory of Polymer Dynamics
9849 citations1987Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics
G. Marrucci
phytools: an R package for phylogenetic comparative biology (and other things)
9847 citations2011Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Liam J. Revell
Summary 1. Here, I present a new, multifunctional phylogenetics package, phytools, for the R statistical computing environment. 2. The focus of the package is on methods for phylogenetic comparative biology; however, it…
Validation and Utility of a Self-report Version of PRIME-MD<SUBTITLE>The PHQ Primary Care Study</SUBTITLE>
9844 citations1999JAMA
Robert L. Spitzer
CONTEXT: The Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) was developed as a screening instrument but its administration time has limited its clinical usefulness. OBJECTIVE: To determine if the self-administer…
The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity
9842 citations2011Journal of Neurophysiology
B.T. Thomas Yeo, Fenna M. Krienen, Jorge Sepulcre, Mert R. Sabuncu, Danial Lashkari
Information processing in the cerebral cortex involves interactions among distributed areas. Anatomical connectivity suggests that certain areas form local hierarchical relations such as within the visual system. Other…
Development of a DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese, and Copper
9840 citations1978Soil Science Society of America Journal
W. L. Lindsay, W. A. Norvell
Abstract A DTPA soil test was developed to identify near‐neutral and calcareous soils with insufficient available Zn, Fe, Mn, or Cu for maximum yields of crops. The extractant consists of 0.005 M DTPA (diethylenetriamin…
8 Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples
9840 citations2024Multilingual Matters eBooks
Linda Tuhiwai Smith
To the colonized, the term 'research' is conflated with European colonialism; the ways in which academic research has been implicated in the throes of imperialism remains a painful memory. This essential volume explores…
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 Revisions to the McDonald criteria
9835 citations2011Annals of Neurology
Chris H. Polman, Stephen C. Reingold, Brenda Banwell, M. Clanet, Jeffrey A. Cohen
New evidence and consensus has led to further revision of the McDonald Criteria for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. The use of imaging for demonstration of dissemination of central nervous system lesions in space and t…
Primer3—new capabilities and interfaces
9834 citations2012Nucleic Acids Research
Andreas Untergasser, Ioana Cutcutache, Triinu Kõressaar, Jian Ye, Brant C. Faircloth
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a basic molecular biology technique with a multiplicity of uses, including deoxyribonucleic acid cloning and sequencing, functional analysis of genes, diagnosis of diseases, genotyping…
Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media
9832 citations1975Soil Science
Jacob Bear
Keywords: Ecoulement souterrain ; Milieux poreux Reference Record created on 2004-09-07, modified on 2016-08-08
IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045
9832 citations2021Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Hong Sun, Pouya Saeedi, Suvi Karuranga, Moritz Pinkepank, Katherine Ogurtsova
The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets
9829 citations2013Nature Chemistry
Manish Chhowalla, Hyeon Suk Shin, Goki Eda, Lain‐Jong Li, Kian Ping Loh
Consumer Perceptions of Price, Quality, and Value: A Means-End Model and Synthesis of Evidence
9829 citations1988Journal of Marketing
Valarie A. Zeithaml
Evidence from past research and insights from an exploratory investigation are combined in a conceptual model that defines and relates price, perceived quality, and perceived value. Propositions about the concepts and t…
Supramolecular Chemistry
9825 citations1995Unknown source
J.-M. Lehn
Part 1 From molecular to supramolecular chemistry: concepts and language of supramolecular chemistry. Part 2 Molecular recognition: recognition, information, complementarity molecular receptors - design principles spher…
MULTIVARIABLE PROGNOSTIC MODELS: ISSUES IN DEVELOPING MODELS, EVALUATING ASSUMPTIONS AND ADEQUACY, AND MEASURING AND REDUCING ERRORS
9823 citations1996Statistics in Medicine
Frank E. Harrell, Kerry L. Lee, Daniel B. Mark
Multivariable regression models are powerful tools that are used frequently in studies of clinical outcomes. These models can use a mixture of categorical and continuous variables and can handle partially observed (cens…
Targeted gene expression as a means of altering cell fates and generating dominant phenotypes
9819 citations1993Development
Andrea H. Brand, Norbert Perrimon
We have designed a system for targeted gene expression that allows the selective activation of any cloned gene in a wide variety of tissue- and cell-specific patterns. The gene encoding the yeast transcriptional activat…
Textbook of Medical Physiology
9818 citations1966Annals of Internal Medicine
Guyton,Arthur C, Hall, John E
This is a comprehensive yet concise edition geared toward medical and dental students enrolled in physiology courses. The textbook also serves as a review resource for physiology instructors. It offers specific discussi…
Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach
9817 citations1994Human Brain Mapping
Karl Friston, Andrew P. Holmes, Keith J. Worsley, J.‐P. Poline, Chris Frith
Abstract Statistical parametric maps are spatially extended statistical processes that are used to test hypotheses about regionally specific effects in neuroimaging data. The most established sorts of statistical parame…
Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV): high-performance genomics data visualization and exploration
9812 citations2012Briefings in Bioinformatics
Helga Thorvaldsdóttir, James Robinson, Jill P. Mesirov
Data visualization is an essential component of genomic data analysis. However, the size and diversity of the data sets produced by today's sequencing and array-based profiling methods present major challenges to visual…
Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling.
9810 citations1996Psychological Methods
Robert C. MacCallum, Michael W. Browne, Hazuki M. Sugawara
A framework for hypothesis testing and power analysis in the assessment of fit of covariance structure models is presented. We emphasize the value of confidence intervals for fit indices, and we stress the relationship…
The UK Biobank resource with deep phenotyping and genomic data
9810 citations2018Nature
Clare Bycroft, Colin Freeman, Desislava Petkova, Gavin Band, Lloyd T. Elliott
The UK Biobank project is a prospective cohort study with deep genetic and phenotypic data collected on approximately 500,000 individuals from across the United Kingdom, aged between 40 and 69 at recruitment. The open r…
Learning from Imbalanced Data
9806 citations2009IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Haibo He, Edwardo A. Garcia
With the continuous expansion of data availability in many large-scale, complex, and networked systems, such as surveillance, security, Internet, and finance, it becomes critical to advance the fundamental understanding…
Free Radicals in the Physiological Control of Cell Function
9806 citations2002Physiological Reviews
Wulf Dröge
At high concentrations, free radicals and radical-derived, nonradical reactive species are hazardous for living organisms and damage all major cellular constituents. At moderate concentrations, however, nitric oxide (NO…
Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information
9805 citations2017Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Piotr Bojanowski, Édouard Grave, Armand Joulin, Tomáš Mikolov
Continuous word representations, trained on large unlabeled corpora are useful for many natural language processing tasks. Popular models that learn such representations ignore the morphology of words, by assigning a di…
The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
9802 citations2002Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Ingvar Bjelland, Alv A. Dahl, Tone Tangen Haug, Dag Neckelmann
<i>The Physics of Liquid Crystals</i>
9798 citations1995Physics Today
P. G. de Gennes, Jacques Prost, Robert A. Pelcovits
Part 1 Liquid crystals - main types and properties: introduction - what is a liquid crystal? the building blocks nematics and cholesterics smectics columnar phases more on long-, quasi-long and short-range order remarka…
Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases
9796 citations2007Unknown source
E. Dendy Sloan, Carolyn A. Koh, Carolyn A. Koh
Hydrate research has expanded substantially over the past decade, resulting in more than 4,000 hydrate-related publications. Collating this vast amount of information into one source, Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases…
Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions
9794 citations2007Multivariate Behavioral Research
Kristopher J. Preacher, Derek D. Rucker, Andrew F. Hayes
This article provides researchers with a guide to properly construe and conduct analyses of conditional indirect effects, commonly known as moderated mediation effects. We disentangle conflicting definitions of moderate…
PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentation
9791 citations2017Unknown source
Raffaelli Charles, Hao Su, Kaichun Mo, Leonidas Guibas
Point cloud is an important type of geometric data structure. Due to its irregular format, most researchers transform such data to regular 3D voxel grids or collections of images. This, however, renders data unnecessari…
Selections from the prison notebooks
9791 citations2020Unknown source
Antonio Gramsci
When one distinguishes between intellectuals and non intellectuals, one is referring in reality only to the immediate social function of the professional category of the intellectuals, that is, one has in mind the direc…
Cryo-EM structure of the 2019-nCoV spike in the prefusion conformation
9789 citations2020Science
Daniel Wrapp, Nianshuang Wang, Kizzmekia S. Corbett, Jory A. Goldsmith, Ching‐Lin Hsieh
The outbreak of a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) represents a pandemic threat that has been declared a public health emergency of international concern. The CoV spike (S) glycoprotein is a key target for vaccines, therap…
2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation
9785 citations2017European Heart Journal
Borja Ibáñez, Stefan James, Stefan Agewall, Manuel J. Antunes, Chiara Bucciarelli‐Ducci
The disclosure forms of all experts involved in the development of these guidelines are available on the ESC website www.escardio.org/guidelines For the Web Addenda which include background information and detailed disc…
TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems
9783 citations2016arXiv (Cornell University)
Martı́n Abadi, Ashish Agarwal, Paul Barham, Eugene Brevdo, Zhifeng Chen
TensorFlow is an interface for expressing machine learning algorithms, and an implementation for executing such algorithms. A computation expressed using TensorFlow can be executed with little or no change on a wide var…
The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review
9783 citations2007London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)
Nicholas Stern
There is now clear scientific evidence that emissions from economic activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for energy, are causing changes to the Earth´s climate. A sound understanding of the economics of cl…
The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays
9779 citations1981World Literature Today
Ewa M. Thompson, M. M. Bakhtin, Michael Holquist, Caryl Emerson, Michael Holquist
New Colorimetric Cytotoxicity Assay for Anticancer-Drug Screening
9770 citations1990JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Philip Skehan, Ritsa Storeng, Dominic A. Scudiero, Anne Monks, jeannette mcmahon
We have developed a rapid, sensitive, and inexpensive method for measuring the cellular protein content of adherent and suspension cultures in 96-well microtiter plates. The method is suitable for ordinary laboratory pu…
In vitro selection of RNA molecules that bind specific ligands
9758 citations1990Nature
Andrew D. Ellington, Jack W. Szostak
A Short Physical Performance Battery Assessing Lower Extremity Function: Association With Self-Reported Disability and Prediction of Mortality and Nursing Home Admission
9755 citations1994Journal of Gerontology
Jack M. Guralnik, E. M. Simonsick, Luigi Ferrucci, Robert J. Glynn, Lisa Berkman
BACKGROUND: A short battery of physical performance tests was used to assess lower extremity function in more than 5,000 persons age 71 years and older in three communities. METHODS: Balance, gait, strength, and enduran…
ColabFold: making protein folding accessible to all
9755 citations2022Nature Methods
Milot Mirdita, Konstantin Schütze, Yoshitaka Moriwaki, Lim Heo, Sergey Ovchinnikov
ColabFold offers accelerated prediction of protein structures and complexes by combining the fast homology search of MMseqs2 with AlphaFold2 or RoseTTAFold. ColabFold's 40-60-fold faster search and optimized model utili…
The Li-Ion Rechargeable Battery: A Perspective
9755 citations2013Journal of the American Chemical Society
John B. Goodenough, Kyu‐Sung Park
Each cell of a battery stores electrical energy as chemical energy in two electrodes, a reductant (anode) and an oxidant (cathode), separated by an electrolyte that transfers the ionic component of the chemical reaction…
Social Learning Theory
9753 citations1977The Canadian Journal of Sociology
W. David Pierce, Albert Bandura
Production, Information Costs and Economic Organization
9751 citations1996Unknown source
Armen A. Alchian, Harold Demsetz
Abstract The mark of a capitalistic society is that resources are owned and allocated by such nongovernmental organizations as firms, households, and markets. Resource owners increase productivity through cooperative sp…
Vision meets robotics: The KITTI dataset
9748 citations2013The International Journal of Robotics Research
Andreas Geiger, Philip Lenz, Christoph Stiller, Raquel Urtasun
We present a novel dataset captured from a VW station wagon for use in mobile robotics and autonomous driving research. In total, we recorded 6 hours of traffic scenarios at 10–100 Hz using a variety of sensor modalitie…
A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA
9745 citations1973Virology
Frank L. Graham, A.J. van der Eb
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
9744 citations1948Bell System Technical Journal
Claude E. Shannon
In this final installment of the paper we consider the case where the signals or the messages or both are continuously variable, in contrast with the discrete nature assumed until now. To a considerable extent the conti…
The integrative review: updated methodology
9742 citations2005Journal of Advanced Nursing
Robin Whittemore, Kathleen A. Knafl
AIM: The aim of this paper is to distinguish the integrative review method from other review methods and to propose methodological strategies specific to the integrative review method to enhance the rigour of the proces…
Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals
9741 citations1966Students Quarterly Journal
Miguel Blasco, Lluís de
Treballs Finals de Grau de Física, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2021, Tutor: Josep Taron Roca
Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment
9738 citations2000Annual Review of Sociology
Robert D. Benford, David A. Snow
The recent proliferation of scholarship on collective action frames and framing processes in relation to social movements indicates that framing processes have come to be regarded, alongside resource mobilization and po…
Surviving Sepsis Campaign
9735 citations2013Critical Care Medicine
R. Phillip Dellinger, Mitchell M. Levy, Andrew Rhodes, Djillali Annane, Herwig Gerlach
To provide an update to the "Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock," last published in 2008. A consensus committee of 68 international experts representing 30 internationa…
CHARMM‐GUI: A web‐based graphical user interface for CHARMM
9731 citations2008Journal of Computational Chemistry
Sunhwan Jo, Taehoon Kim, Vidyashankara Iyer, Wonpil Im
CHARMM is an academic research program used widely for macromolecular mechanics and dynamics with versatile analysis and manipulation tools of atomic coordinates and dynamics trajectories. CHARMM-GUI, http://www.charmm-…
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge
9729 citations2006Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education
Punya Mishra, Matthew J. Koehler
Research in the area of educational technology has often been critiqued for a lack of theoretical grounding. In this article we propose a conceptual framework for educational technology by building on Shulrnan's formula…
Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics
9728 citations1981Journal of Marketing Research
Claes Fornell, David F. Larcker
Claes Fornell, David F. Larcker, Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Aug., 1981), pp. 382-388
Cancer Statistics, 2009
9725 citations2009CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
Ahmedin Jemal, Rebecca L. Siegel, Elizabeth Ward, Yongping Hao, Jianfeng Xu
Each year, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths expected in the United States in the current year and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival…
I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE
9720 citations1950Mind
Alan Turing
Cognitive Therapy for Depression
9719 citations2012PsycEXTRA Dataset
We provide an overview of cognitive therapy (CT) of depression, including its treatment procedures, therapeutic effects, and mechanisms of change, as well as its effectiveness and dissemination. CT is a well-established…
Velvet: Algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs
9717 citations2008Genome Research
Daniel R. Zerbino, Ewan Birney
We have developed a new set of algorithms, collectively called "Velvet," to manipulate de Bruijn graphs for genomic sequence assembly. A de Bruijn graph is a compact representation based on short words (k-mers) that is…
Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells
9714 citations2001Nature
Tannishtha Reya, Sean J. Morrison, Michael F. Clarke, Irving L. Weissman
Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care: Does it Matter?
9713 citations1995Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Ronald Andersen
The Behavioral Model of Health Services Use was initially developed over 25 years ago. In the interim it has been subject to considerable application, reprobation, and alteration. I review its development and assess its…
Inference and missing data
9711 citations1976Biometrika
Donald B. Rubin
When making sampling distribution inferences about the parameter of the data, θ, it is appropriate to ignore the process that causes missing data if the missing data are ‘missing at random’ and the observed data are ‘ob…
A Self-Rating Depression Scale
9706 citations1965Archives of General Psychiatry
William W.K. Zung
The fact that there is a need for assessing depression, whether as an affect, a symptom, or a disorder is obvious by the numerous scales and inventories available and in use today. The need to assess depression simply a…
A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle
9704 citations1989Econometrica
James D. Hamilton
This paper models occasional, discrete shifts in the growth rate of a nonstationary series. Algorithms for inferring these unobserved shifts are presented, a byproduct of which permits estimation of parameters by maximu…
PLS-regression: a basic tool of chemometrics
9704 citations2001Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
Svante Wold, Michael Sjöstróm, Lennart Eriksson
Learning Spatiotemporal Features with 3D Convolutional Networks
9703 citations2015Unknown source
Du Tran, Lubomir Bourdev, Rob Fergus, Lorenzo Torresani, Manohar Paluri
We propose a simple, yet effective approach for spatiotemporal feature learning using deep 3-dimensional convolutional networks (3D ConvNets) trained on a large scale supervised video dataset. Our findings are three-fol…
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
9703 citations2018JAMA
Katrina L. Piercy, Richard P. Troiano, Rachel Ballard, Susan A. Carlson, Janet E. Fulton
Importance: Approximately 80% of US adults and adolescents are insufficiently active. Physical activity fosters normal growth and development and can make people feel, function, and sleep better and reduce risk of many…
Organizational Culture and Leadership
9699 citations1986Academy of Management Review
William G. Tierney, Edgar H. Schein
The article presents a review of the book “Organizational Culture and Leadership,” by Edgar H. Schein.
Contracted Gaussian basis sets for molecular calculations. I. Second row atoms, <i>Z</i>=11–18
9697 citations1980The Journal of Chemical Physics
A. D. McLean, G. S. Chandler
Contracted Gaussian basis sets for molecular calculations are derived from uncontracted (12,8) and (12,9) sets for the neutral second row atoms, Z=11–18, and for the negative ions P−, S−, and Cl−. Calculations on Na...2…
Functional rafts in cell membranes
9693 citations1997Nature
Kai Simons, Elina Ikonen
Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium
9692 citations2009Communication Monographs
Andrew F. Hayes
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. Although the partitioning of a total effect into direct and indirect components in the manner described here does not require the assumption that the err…
Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices
9686 citations2002Remote Sensing of Environment
Alfredo Huete, Kamel Didan, Tomoaki Miura, E Patiño Rodriguez, Xiang Gao
The Production of Space
9685 citations1992Economic Geography
E Swyngedouw, Henri Lefebvre
Translatora s Acknowledgements. 1. Plan of the Present Work. 2. Social Space. 3. Spatial Architectonics. 4. From Absolute Space to Abstract Space. 5. Contradictory Space. 6. From the Contradictions of Space to Different…
Introduction to Meta‐Analysis
9684 citations2021Unknown source
Michael Borenstein, Larry V. Hedges, Julian P. T. Higgins, Hannah R. Rothstein
Chord
9683 citations2001Unknown source
Ion Stoica, Robert Morris, David R. Karger, M. Frans Kaashoek, Hari Balakrishnan
A fundamental problem that confronts peer-to-peer applications is to efficiently locate the node that stores a particular data item. This paper presents Chord, a distributed lookup protocol that addresses this problem.…
Translating the Histone Code
9681 citations2001Science
Thomas Jenuwein, C. David Allis
Chromatin, the physiological template of all eukaryotic genetic information, is subject to a diverse array of posttranslational modifications that largely impinge on histone amino termini, thereby regulating access to t…
The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach
9680 citations2002Journal of Happiness Studies
Wilmar B. Schaufeli, Marisa Salanova, Vicente González‐Romá, Arnold B. Bakker
A Survey of Augmented Reality
9680 citations1997PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality
Ronald Azuma
This paper surveys the field of augmented reality (AR), in which 3D virtual objects are integrated into a 3D real environment in real time. It describes the medical, manufacturing, visualization, path planning, entertai…
Signal Recovery From Random Measurements Via Orthogonal Matching Pursuit
9676 citations2007IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Joel A. Tropp, Anna C. Gilbert
<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> This paper demonstrates theoretically and empirically that a greedy algorithm called Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) can…
The biofilm matrix
9673 citations2010Nature Reviews Microbiology
Hans‐Curt Flemming, Jost Wingender
Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome
9667 citations1981Nature
Stephen K. Anderson, Alan T. Bankier, B. G. Barrell, M.H.L. de Bruijn, Alan Coulson
GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral
9666 citations2017Physical Review Letters
B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley
On August 17, 2017 at 12∶41:04 UTC the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors made their first observation of a binary neutron star inspiral. The signal, GW170817, was detected with a combined sig…
Multiple imputation using chained equations: Issues and guidance for practice
9664 citations2010Statistics in Medicine
Ian R. White, Patrick Royston, Angela Wood
Multiple imputation by chained equations is a flexible and practical approach to handling missing data. We describe the principles of the method and show how to impute categorical and quantitative variables, including s…
Consistent Estimation in Mendelian Randomization with Some Invalid Instruments Using a Weighted Median Estimator
9657 citations2016Genetic Epidemiology
Jack Bowden, George Davey Smith, Philip Haycock, Stephen Burgess
Developments in genome-wide association studies and the increasing availability of summary genetic association data have made application of Mendelian randomization relatively straightforward. However, obtaining reliabl…
Kinetics of Adsorption on Carbon from Solution
9654 citations1963Journal of the Sanitary Engineering Division
Walter J. Weber, John C. Morris
Laboratory investigations show that rates of adsorption of persistent organic compounds on granular carbon are quite low. Intraparticle diffusion of solute appears to control the rate of uptake, thus the rate is partial…
Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use
9651 citations1989Unknown source
David L. Streiner, Geoffrey R. Norman, John Cairney
1. Introduction 2. Basic concepts 3. Devising the items 4. Scaling responses 5. Selecting the items 6. Biases in responding 7. From items to scales 8. Reliability 9. Generalizability theory 10. Validity 11. Measuring ch…
Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers
9651 citations1996Cambridge University Press eBooks
Michael C. Jensen
Corporate managers are the agents of shareholders; a relationship fraught with conflicting interests. Agency theory, the analysis of such conflicts, is now a major part of the economics literature. The payout of cash to…
UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection
9647 citations2018The Journal of Open Source Software
Leland McInnes, John Healy, Nathaniel Saul, Lukas Großberger
Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) is a dimension reduction technique that can be used for visualisation similarly to t-SNE, but also for general non-linear dimension reduction. UMAP has a rigorous mat…
A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions.
9643 citations1923American Mathematical Monthly
Matthew Porter, G. N. Watson
1. Bessel functions before 1826 2. The Bessel coefficients 3. Bessel functions 4. Differential equations 5. Miscellaneous properties of Bessel functions 6. Integral representations of Bessel functions 7. Asymptotic expa…
Iterative minimization techniques for<i>ab initio</i>total-energy calculations: molecular dynamics and conjugate gradients
9642 citations1992Reviews of Modern Physics
M. C. Payne, M. P. Teter, D. C. Allan, T. A. Arias, J. D. Joannopoulos
This article describes recent technical developments that have made the total-energy pseudopotential the most powerful ab initio quantum-mechanical modeling method presently available. In addition to presenting technica…
Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects
9639 citations2015Science
Michael I. Jordan, Tom M. Mitchell
Machine learning addresses the question of how to build computers that improve automatically through experience. It is one of today's most rapidly growing technical fields, lying at the intersection of computer science…
Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls
9637 citations2007Nature
Paul R. Burton, David G. Clayton, Lon R. Cardon, Nick Craddock, Panos Deloukas
There is increasing evidence that genome-wide association (GWA) studies represent a powerful approach to the identification of genes involved in common human diseases. We describe a joint GWA study (using the Affymetrix…
A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward
9636 citations1997Science
Wolfram Schultz, Peter Dayan, P. Read Montague
The capacity to predict future events permits a creature to detect, model, and manipulate the causal structure of its interactions with its environment. Behavioral experiments suggest that learning is driven by changes…
Comprehensive Mapping of Long-Range Interactions Reveals Folding Principles of the Human Genome
9632 citations2009Science
Erez Lieberman-Aiden, Nynke L. van Berkum, Louise Williams, Maxim Imakaev, Tobias Ragoczy
We describe Hi-C, a method that probes the three-dimensional architecture of whole genomes by coupling proximity-based ligation with massively parallel sequencing. We constructed spatial proximity maps of the human geno…
Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Using Risk Factor Categories
9627 citations1998Circulation
Peter W.F. Wilson, Ralph B. D’Agostino, Daniel Levy, Albert M. Belanger, Halit Silbershatz
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to examine the association of Joint National Committee (JNC-V) blood pressure and National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) cholesterol categories with coronary heart dise…
Improved Optimization for the Robust and Accurate Linear Registration and Motion Correction of Brain Images
9627 citations2002NeuroImage
Mark Jenkinson, Peter Bannister, Michael Brady, Stephen M. Smith
Table of Integrals, Series, and Products.
9626 citations1995Mathematics of Computation
K. S. Kölbig, I. S. Gradshteyn, I.M. RYZHIK, Alan Jeffrey
The Amber biomolecular simulation programs
9625 citations2005Journal of Computational Chemistry
David A. Case, Thomas E. Cheatham, Tom Darden, Holger Gohlke, Ray Luo
We describe the development, current features, and some directions for future development of the Amber package of computer programs. This package evolved from a program that was constructed in the late 1970s to do Assis…
Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications
9624 citations2007Unknown source
Stefan A. Maier
Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness
9620 citations1997Administrative Science Quarterly
Brian Uzzi
This chapter aims to develop one of perhaps multiple specifications of embeddedness, a concept that has been used to refer broadly to the contingent nature of economic action with respect to cognition, social structure,…
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
9618 citations2020The Lancet
Christopher J L Murray, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Peng Zheng, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas
BACKGROUND: Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cas…
Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach.
9615 citations1983Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Mark H. Davis
To facilitate a multidimensional approach to empathy the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) includes 4 subscales: Perspective-Taking (PT) Fantasy (FS) Empathic Concern (EC) and Personal Distress (PD). The aim of the p…