Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine
5048 citations2019The MIT Press eBooks
Norbert Wiener
A classic and influential work that laid the theoretical foundations for information theory and a timely text for contemporary informations theorists and practitioners. With the influential book Cybernetics, first publi…
Mendelian randomization: Using genes as instruments for making causal inferences in epidemiology
5048 citations2007Statistics in Medicine
Debbie A. Lawlor, Roger Harbord, Jonathan A C Sterne, Nicholas J. Timpson, George Davey Smith
Observational epidemiological studies suffer from many potential biases, from confounding and from reverse causation, and this limits their ability to robustly identify causal associations. Several high-profile situatio…
Flocking for Multi-Agent Dynamic Systems: Algorithms and Theory
5048 citations2006IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Reza Olfati‐Saber
In this paper, we present a theoretical framework for design and analysis of distributed flocking algorithms. Two cases of flocking in free-space and presence of multiple obstacles are considered. We present three flock…
Prevention and Control of Influenza: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
5048 citations2001PsycEXTRA Dataset
Anthony E Fiore, David K Shay, Karen Broder, John K Iskander, Timothy M. Uyeki
These recommendations update information concerning the vaccine and antiviral agents available for controlling influenza during the 1997-98 influenza season (superseding MMWR 1996;45[No. RR-5]:1-24). The principal chang…
Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: The DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and head)
5048 citations1996American Journal of Industrial Medicine
Pamela L. Hudak, Peter C. Amadio, Claire Bombardier, Dorcas Beaton, Donald C. Cole
This paper describes the development of an evaluative outcome measure for patients with upper extremity musculoskeletal conditions. The goal is to produce a brief, self-administered measure of symptoms and functional st…
A RAPID BANDING TECHNIQUE FOR HUMAN CHROMOSOMES
5048 citations1971The Lancet
M. Seabright
Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body.
5047 citations1995Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews
Mimi Nichter, Susan Bordo
In this provocative book, Susan Bordo untangles the myths, ideologies, and pathologies of the modern female body. Bordo explores our tortured fascination with food, hunger, desire, and control, and its effects on women'…
Empirical threshold values for quantitative trait mapping.
5047 citations1994Genetics
Gary A. Churchill, R. W. Doerge
The detection of genes that control quantitative characters is a problem of great interest to the genetic mapping community. Methods for locating these quantitative trait loci (QTL) relative to maps of genetic markers a…
Speaking: from intention to articulation
5047 citations1989Choice Reviews Online
In Speaking, Willem Pim Levelt, Director of the Max-Planck-Institut fur Psycholinguistik, accomplishes the formidable task of covering the entire process of speech production, from constraints on conversational appropri…
The Global Deterioration Scale for assessment of primary degenerative dementia
5047 citations1982American Journal of Psychiatry
Barry Reisberg, Steven H. Ferris, Mony J. de Leon, T. H. Crook
Cognitive decline associated with old age and consistent with the diagnosis of primary degenerative dementia is a unique clinical syndrome with characteristic phenomena and progression. The authors describe a Global Det…
The Economic Approach to Human Behavior
5046 citations1976Unknown source
Gary S. Becker
Since his pioneering Since his pioneering application of economic analysis to racial discrimination, Gary S. Becker has shown that an economic approach can provide a unified framework for understanding all human behavio…
A guide to deep learning in healthcare
5044 citations2018Nature Medicine
Andre Esteva, Alexandre Robicquet, Bharath Ramsundar, Volodymyr Kuleshov, Mark A. DePristo
Comparison of the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of randomised trials
5044 citations2013The Lancet
Christian T. Ruff, Robert P. Giugliano, Eugene Braunwald, Elaine Hoffman, Naveen Deenadayalu
GroupLens
5044 citations1994Unknown source
Paul Resnick, Neophytos Iacovou, Mitesh Suchak, Peter Bergström, John Riedl
Collaborative filters help people make choices based on the opinions of other people. GroupLens is a system for collaborative filtering of netnews, to help people find articles they will like in the huge stream of avail…
miRBase: from microRNA sequences to function
5043 citations2018Nucleic Acids Research
Ana Kozomara, Maria Birgaoanu, Sam Griffiths‐Jones
miRBase catalogs, names and distributes microRNA gene sequences. The latest release of miRBase (v22) contains microRNA sequences from 271 organisms: 38 589 hairpin precursors and 48 860 mature microRNAs. We describe imp…
Introduction to Fourier Optics
5043 citations1996Quantum and Semiclassical Optics Journal of the European Optical Society Part B
Phillip Sutton
This is the second edition of the extremely sucessful and much acclaimed original. It deals with the extensive and fast growing field of Fourier Optics from the viewpoint of the electronics engineer or applied physicist…
Cosmology for Grand Unified Theories with Radiatively Induced Symmetry Breaking
5043 citations1982Physical Review Letters
Andreas Albrecht, Paul J. Steinhardt
The treatment of first-order phase transitions for standard grand unified theories is shown to break down for models with radiatively induced spontaneous symmetry breaking. It is argued that proper analysis of these tra…
Ultrasensitive photodetectors based on monolayer MoS2
5042 citations2013Nature Nanotechnology
Oriol Lopez-Sanchez, Dominik Lembke, Metin Kayci, Aleksandra Rađenović, András Kis
Infrared spectroscopy of proteins
5042 citations2007Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
Andreas Barth
Differential Display of Eukaryotic Messenger RNA by Means of the Polymerase Chain Reaction
5041 citations1992Science
Peng Liang, Arthur B. Pardee
Effective methods are needed to identify and isolate those genes that are differentially expressed in various cells or under altered conditions. This report describes a method to separate and clone individual messenger…
Preparation and Growth Mechanism of Gold Nanorods (NRs) Using Seed-Mediated Growth Method
5040 citations2003Chemistry of Materials
Babak Nikoobakht, Mostafa A. El‐Sayed
A method is used for preparing gold NRs with aspect ratios ranging from 1.5 to 10 for which the surface plasmon absorption maxima are between 600 and 1300 nm. This method has been adapted from a previously published see…
Bone histomorphometry: Standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: Report of the asbmr histomorphometry nomenclature committee
5040 citations1987Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
A. M. Parfitt, Marc K. Drezner, Francis H. Glorieux, John А. Kanis, Hartmut H. Malluche
Journal of Bone and Mineral ResearchVolume 2, Issue 6 p. 595-610 Article Bone histomorphometry: Standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units: Report of the asbmr histomorphometry nomenclature committee A. Michael…
Frequent deletions and down-regulation of micro- RNA genes miR15 and miR16 at 13q14 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
5039 citations2002Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
George A. Calin, Calin Dan Dumitru, Masayoshi Shimizu, Roberta Bichi, Simona Zupo
Micro-RNAs (miR genes) are a large family of highly conserved noncoding genes thought to be involved in temporal and tissue-specific gene regulation. MiRs are transcribed as short hairpin precursors ( approximately 70 n…
The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Comprehensive Approach to Its Definition and Study
5039 citations1994Annals of Internal Medicine
Keiji Fukuda, Stephen E. Straus, Ian Hickie, Michael C. Sharpe, James G. Dobbins
The complexities of the chronic fatigue syndrome and the methodologic problems associated with its study indicate the need for a comprehensive, systematic, and integrated approach to the evaluation, classification, and…
Elliptic curve cryptosystems
5039 citations1987Mathematics of Computation
Neal Koblitz
We discuss analogs based on elliptic curves over finite fields of public key cryptosystems which use the multiplicative group of a finite field. These elliptic curve cryptosystems may be more secure, because the analog…
The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality
5039 citations1985Journal of Research in Personality
Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan
Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers
5038 citations2008Nature Cell Biology
Johan Skog, Tom Würdinger, Sjoerd van Rijn, Dimphna H. Meijer, Laura Gainche
Analysis of nanoparticle delivery to tumours
5037 citations2016Nature Reviews Materials
Stefan Wilhelm, Anthony J. Tavares, Qin Dai, Seiichi Ohta, Julie Audet
The structure of suspended graphene sheets
5037 citations2007Nature
Jannik C. Meyer, A. K. Geǐm, M. I. Katsnelson, Kostya S. Novoselov, Timothy J. Booth
Definition of major bleeding in clinical investigations of antihemostatic medicinal products in non‐surgical patients
5036 citations2005Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Sam Schulman, Clive Kearon
A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease
5036 citations2001Nature
Yasunori Ogura, Denise K. Bonen, Naohiro Inohara, Dan L. Nicolae, Felicia F. Chen
Tabu Search—Part I
5036 citations1989INFORMS journal on computing
Fred Glover
This paper presents the fundamental principles underlying tabu search as a strategy for combinatorial optimization problems. Tabu search has achieved impressive practical successes in applications ranging from schedulin…
Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions.
5036 citations1986Molecular Biology and Evolution
M Nei, T Gojobori
Two simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions are presented. Although they give no weights to different types of codon substitutions, these methods give essential…
Pragmatics
5036 citations1983Cambridge University Press eBooks
Stephen C. Levinson
Those aspects of language use that are crucial to an understanding of language as a system, and especially to an understanding of meaning, are the acknowledged concern of linguistic pragmatics. This textbook provides a…
OpenSim: Open-Source Software to Create and Analyze Dynamic Simulations of Movement
5035 citations2007IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Scott L. Delp, Frank C. Anderson, Allison S. Arnold, Peter Loan, Ayman Habib
Dynamic simulations of movement allow one to study neuromuscular coordination, analyze athletic performance, and estimate internal loading of the musculoskeletal system. Simulations can also be used to identify the sour…
The Twin Crises: The Causes of Banking and Balance-of-Payments Problems
5035 citations1999American Economic Review
Graciela Kaminsky, Carmen Reinhart
In the wake of the Mexican and Asian currency turmoil, the subject of financial crises has come to the forefront of academic and policy discussions. This paper analyzes the links between banking and currency crises. We…
Influence of Rotatory Inertia and Shear on Flexural Motions of Isotropic, Elastic Plates
5035 citations1951Journal of Applied Mechanics
R. D. Mindlin
Abstract A two-dimensional theory of flexural motions of isotropic, elastic plates is deduced from the three-dimensional equations of elasticity. The theory includes the effects of rotatory inertia and shear in the same…
Clustering by fast search and find of density peaks
5034 citations2014Science
Álex Rodríguez, Alessandro Laio
Cluster analysis is aimed at classifying elements into categories on the basis of their similarity. Its applications range from astronomy to bioinformatics, bibliometrics, and pattern recognition. We propose an approach…
Mercury 4.0 : from visualization to analysis, design and prediction
5032 citations2019Journal of Applied Crystallography
Clare F. Macrae, Ioana Şovago, Simon J. Cottrell, Peter T. A. Galek, Patrick McCabe
The program Mercury , developed at the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, was originally designed primarily as a crystal structure visualization tool. Over the years the fields and scientific communities of chemica…
KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets
5032 citations2011Nucleic Acids Research
Minoru Kanehisa, Susumu Goto, Yoko Sato, Miho Furumichi, Mikio Tanabe
Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG, http://www.genome.jp/kegg/ or http://www.kegg.jp/) is a database resource that integrates genomic, chemical and systemic functional information. In particular, gene catalog…
Real-time quantification of microRNAs by stem-loop RT-PCR
5032 citations2005Nucleic Acids Research
C. Chen
A novel microRNA (miRNA) quantification method has been developed using stem-loop RT followed by TaqMan PCR analysis. Stem-loop RT primers are better than conventional ones in terms of RT efficiency and specificity. Taq…
HEED: a hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks
5032 citations2004IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Ossama Younis, Sonia Fahmy
Topology control in a sensor network balances load on sensor nodes and increases network scalability and lifetime. Clustering sensor nodes is an effective topology control approach. We propose a novel distributed cluste…
Training Products of Experts by Minimizing Contrastive Divergence
5032 citations2002Neural Computation
Geoffrey E. Hinton
It is possible to combine multiple latent-variable models of the same data by multiplying their probability distributions together and then renormalizing. This way of combining individual "expert" models makes it hard t…
Applied Nonparametric Statistics
5032 citations1991Technometrics
Patricia J. Wozniak, Wayne W. Daniel
Applied nonparametric statistics , Applied nonparametric statistics , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی
The International Classification of Sleep Disorders
5032 citations1991Neurology
Robert B. Daroff
Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy
5032 citations1990Social Text
Nancy Fraser
Skyline: an open source document editor for creating and analyzing targeted proteomics experiments
5031 citations2010Bioinformatics
Brendan MacLean, Daniela M. Tomazela, Nicholas Shulman, Matthew Chambers, Gregory L. Finney
SUMMARY: Skyline is a Windows client application for targeted proteomics method creation and quantitative data analysis. It is open source and freely available for academic and commercial use. The Skyline user interface…
Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK
5030 citations2020The Lancet
Merryn Voysey, Sue Ann Costa Clemens, Shabir A. Madhi, Lily Yin Weckx, Pedro M. Folegatti
Background A safe and efficacious vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), if deployed with high coverage, could contribute to the control of the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluated the…
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Is a Secreted Angiogenic Mitogen
5030 citations1989Science
David W. M. Leung, George Cachianes, Wun-Jing Kuang, David V. Goeddel, Napoleone Ferrara
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was purified from media conditioned by bovine pituitary folliculostellate cells (FC). VEGF is a heparin-binding growth factor specific for vascular endothelial cells that is abl…
Distribution Theory for Glass's Estimator of Effect size and Related Estimators
5030 citations1981Journal of Educational Statistics
Larry V. Hedges
Glass's estimator of effect size, the sample mean difference divided by the sample standard deviation, is studied in the context of an explicit statistical model. The exact distribution of Glass's estimator is obtained…
Spectral Analysis and its Applications.
5029 citations1969Journal of the American Statistical Association
Walter Freiberger, Gwilym M. Jenkins, Donald G. Watts
(1970). Spectral Analysis and its Applications. Technometrics: Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 174-175.
THE WAVE OF ADVANCE OF ADVANTAGEOUS GENES
5029 citations1937Annals of Eugenics
Ronald Aylmer Fisher
The articles published by the Annals of Eugenics (1925–1954) have been made available online as an historical archive intended for scholarly use. The work of eugenicists was often pervaded by prejudice against racial, e…
Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change
5028 citations2015Unknown source
Franziska Marquart, Brigitte Naderer
2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis
5028 citations2015European Heart Journal
Gilbert Habib, Patrizio Lancellotti, Manuel J. Antunes, Maria Grazia Bongiorni, Jean‐Paul Casalta
The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The ESC is not respons…
Expanded GGGGCC Hexanucleotide Repeat in Noncoding Region of C9ORF72 Causes Chromosome 9p-Linked FTD and ALS
5028 citations2011Neuron
Mariely DeJesus‐Hernandez, Ian R. Mackenzie, Bradley F. Boeve, Adam L. Boxer, Matt Baker
FIMO: scanning for occurrences of a given motif
5028 citations2011Bioinformatics
Charles E. Grant, Timothy L. Bailey, William Stafford Noble
UNLABELLED: A motif is a short DNA or protein sequence that contributes to the biological function of the sequence in which it resides. Over the past several decades, many computational methods have been described for i…
Freebase
5028 citations2008Unknown source
Kurt Bollacker, Colin Evans, Praveen Paritosh, Tim Sturge, Jamie Taylor
Freebase is a practical, scalable tuple database used to structure general human knowledge. The data in Freebase is collaboratively created, structured, and maintained. Freebase currently contains more than 125,000,000…
A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity
5028 citations1984Analytical Biochemistry
Gaussian Basis Functions for Use in Molecular Calculations. I. Contraction of (9s5p) Atomic Basis Sets for the First-Row Atoms
5027 citations1970The Journal of Chemical Physics
Thom H. Dunning
The contraction of Gaussian basis functions for use in molecular calculations is investigated by considering the effects of contraction on the energies and one-electron properties of the water and nitrogen molecules. Th…
Structure of a cannabinoid receptor and functional expression of the cloned cDNA
5026 citations1990Nature
Lisa A. Matsuda, Stephen J. Lolait, Michael Brownstein, Alice C. Young, Tom I. Bonner
Attribute-based encryption for fine-grained access control of encrypted data
5025 citations2006Unknown source
Vipul Goyal, Omkant Pandey, Amit Sahai, Brent Waters
As more sensitive data is shared and stored by third-party sites on the Internet, there will be a need to encrypt data stored at these sites. One drawback of encrypting data, is that it can be selectively shared only at…
In Silico Detection and Typing of Plasmids using PlasmidFinder and Plasmid Multilocus Sequence Typing
5023 citations2014Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Alessandra Carattoli, Ea Zankari, Aurora García-Fernández, Mette Voldby Larsen, Ole Lund
In the work presented here, we designed and developed two easy-to-use Web tools for in silico detection and characterization of whole-genome sequence (WGS) and whole-plasmid sequence data from members of the family Ente…
Synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Routes to Various MOF Topologies, Morphologies, and Composites
5020 citations2011Chemical Reviews
Norbert Stock, Shyam Biswas
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTSynthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Routes to Various MOF Topologies, Morphologies, and CompositesNorbert Stock* and Shyam BiswasView Author Information Institut für…
The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and host energy metabolism
5019 citations2013Journal of Lipid Research
Gijs den Besten, Karen van Eunen, Albert K. Groen, Koen Venema, Dirk‐Jan Reijngoud
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), the end products of fermentation of dietary fibers by the anaerobic intestinal microbiota, have been shown to exert multiple beneficial effects on mammalian energy metabolism. The mechan…
Pattern Classification
5019 citations2001Advanced textbooks in control and signal processing
Leo H. Chiang, Evan L. Russell, Richard D. Braatz
Molecular excitation energies to high-lying bound states from time-dependent density-functional response theory: Characterization and correction of the time-dependent local density approximation ionization threshold
5019 citations1998The Journal of Chemical Physics
Mark E. Casida, Christine Jamorski, Kim C. Casida, Dennis R. Salahub
This paper presents an evaluation of the performance of time-dependent density-functional response theory (TD-DFRT) for the calculation of high-lying bound electronic excitation energies of molecules. TD-DFRT excitation…
Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-Time with Adaptive Instance Normalization
5018 citations2017Unknown source
Xun Huang, Serge Belongie
Gatys et al. recently introduced a neural algorithm that renders a content image in the style of another image, achieving so-called style transfer. However, their framework requires a slow iterative optimization process…
Questionnaire Design, Interviewing and Attitude Measurement
5018 citations1993Journal of Marketing Research
Gerald Albuam, A. N. Oppenheim
This second edition of Dr Bram Oppenheim's established work, like the first, is a practical teaching text of survey methods. The new edition has extended its scope to include interviewing (both clip-board and depth inte…
Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: Mixing Acute and Chronic Illness
5017 citations2017Blood Purification
Silvia De Rosa, Sara Samoni, Gianluca Villa, Claudio Ronco
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at high risk for developing critical illness and for admission to intensive care units (ICU). 'Critically ill CKD patients' frequently develop an acute worsening of renal f…
Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions
5017 citations2015Unknown source
Andrej Karpathy, Li Fei-Fei
We present a model that generates natural language descriptions of images and their regions. Our approach leverages datasets of images and their sentence descriptions to learn about the inter-modal correspondences betwe…
MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment
5016 citations2005Nucleic Acids Research
Kazutaka Katoh
The accuracy of multiple sequence alignment program MAFFT has been improved. The new version (5.3) of MAFFT offers new iterative refinement options, H-INS-i, F-INS-i and G-INS-i, in which pairwise alignment information…
Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion
5016 citations2002Nature
Marc O. Ernst, Martin S. Banks
The Ecology of Adaptive Radiation
5016 citations2000Unknown source
Dolph Schluter
Abstract Adaptive radiation is a spectacular feature of evolution. It is also widespread, more so than the list of familiar cases, including the Galapagos finches, the cichlid fishes of East African lakes, and the Hawai…
The Global Assessment Scale
5016 citations1976Archives of General Psychiatry
Jean Endicott
The Global Assessment Scale (GAS) is a rating scale for evaluating the overall functioning of a subject during a specified time period on a continuum from psychological or psychiatric sickness to health. In five studies…
A Statistical Model for Identifying Proteins by Tandem Mass Spectrometry
5015 citations2003Analytical Chemistry
Alexey I. Nesvizhskii, Andrew Keller, Eugene Kolker, Ruedi Aebersold
A statistical model is presented for computing probabilities that proteins are present in a sample on the basis of peptides assigned to tandem mass (MS/MS) spectra acquired from a proteolytic digest of the sample. Pepti…
Fractional Differential Equations - An Introduction to Fractional Derivatives, Fractional Differential Equations, to Methods of their Solution and some of their Applications
5015 citations1999Mathematics in Science and Engineering/Mathematics in science and engineering
A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: A molecular basis for odor recognition
5015 citations1991Cell
Linda B. Buck, Richard Axel
Human Error
5015 citations1990Cambridge University Press eBooks
James Reason
Human Error, published in 1991, is a major theoretical integration of several previously isolated literatures. Particularly important is the identification of cognitive processes common to a wide variety of error types.…
Particle dark matter: evidence, candidates and constraints
5014 citations2004Physics Reports
Gianfranco Bertone, Dan Hooper, Joseph Silk
Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli
5014 citations1998Clinical Microbiology Reviews
James P. Nataro, James B. Kaper
Escherichia coli is the predominant nonpathogenic facultative flora of the human intestine. Some E. coli strains, however, have developed the ability to cause disease of the gastrointestinal, urinary, or central nervous…
DEAP: A Database for Emotion Analysis ;Using Physiological Signals
5013 citations2011IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
Sander Koelstra, Christian Mühl, Mohammad Soleymani, Jong‐Seok Lee, Amirmehdi Yazdani
We present a multimodal data set for the analysis of human affective states. The electroencephalogram (EEG) and peripheral physiological signals of 32 participants were recorded as each watched 40 one-minute long excerp…
Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition
5012 citations2018Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Sijie Yan, Yuanjun Xiong, Dahua Lin
Dynamics of human body skeletons convey significant information for human action recognition. Conventional approaches for modeling skeletons usually rely on hand-crafted parts or traversal rules, thus resulting in limit…
The JRA-55 Reanalysis: General Specifications and Basic Characteristics
5012 citations2015Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan Ser II
Shinya Kobayashi, Yukinari Ota, Yayoi Harada, Ayataka Ebita, Masami Moriya
The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) conducted the second Japanese global atmospheric reanalysis, called the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis or JRA-55. It covers the period from 1958, when regular radiosonde observations b…
Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2005 revisions to the “McDonald Criteria”
5012 citations2005Annals of Neurology
Chris H. Polman, Stephen C. Reingold, Gilles Edan, Massimo Filippi, Hans‐Peter Hartung
New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis integrating magnetic resonance image assessment with clinical and other paraclinical methods were introduced in 2001. The "McDonald Criteria" have been extensively assessed…
Mild cognitive impairment – beyond controversies, towards a consensus: report of the International Working Group on Mild Cognitive Impairment
5012 citations2004Journal of Internal Medicine
Bengt Winblad, Katie Palmer, Miia Kivipelto, Vesna Jelić, Laura Fratiglioni
The First Key Symposium was held in Stockholm, Sweden, 2-5 September 2003. The aim of the symposium was to integrate clinical and epidemiological perspectives on the topic of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). A multidisc…
A Class of $K$-Sample Tests for Comparing the Cumulative Incidence of a Competing Risk
5012 citations1988The Annals of Statistics
Malcolm H. Ray
In this paper, for right censored competing risks data, a class of tests developed for comparing the cumulative incidence of a particular type of failure among different groups. The tests are based on comparing weighted…
EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks
5011 citations2019arXiv (Cornell University)
Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le
Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) are commonly developed at a fixed resource budget, and then scaled up for better accuracy if more resources are available. In this paper, we systematically study model scaling an…
Computable measure of entanglement
5011 citations2002Physical Review A
Guifré Vidal, Reinhard F. Werner
We present a measure of entanglement that can be computed effectively for any mixed state of an arbitrary bipartite system. We show that it does not increase under local manipulations of the system, and use it to obtain…
Empirical Statistical Model To Estimate the Accuracy of Peptide Identifications Made by MS/MS and Database Search
5010 citations2002Analytical Chemistry
Andrew Keller, Alexey I. Nesvizhskii, Eugene Kolker, Ruedi Aebersold
We present a statistical model to estimate the accuracy of peptide assignments to tandem mass (MS/MS) spectra made by database search applications such as SEQUEST. Employing the expectation maximization algorithm, the a…
Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells
5010 citations2002Science
Wendy U. Huynh, Janke J. Dittmer, A. Paul Alivisatos
We demonstrate that semiconductor nanorods can be used to fabricate readily processed and efficient hybrid solar cells together with polymers. By controlling nanorod length, we can change the distance on which electrons…
Normal Accidents: Living with High Risk Technologies
5010 citations1985Academy of Management Review
A. J. Grimes, Charles Perrow
Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and its Applications.
5010 citations1981Journal of the American Statistical Association
Barry C. Arnold, Albert W. Marshall, Ingram Olkin
Introduction.- Doubly Stochastic Matrices.- Schur-Convex Functions.- Equivalent Conditions for Majorization.- Preservation and Generation of Majorization.- Rearrangements and Majorization.- Combinatorial Analysis.- Geom…
NeRF: Representing Scenes as Neural Radiance Fields for View Synthesis
5009 citations2020Lecture notes in computer science
Ben Mildenhall, Pratul P. Srinivasan, Matthew Tancik, Jonathan T. Barron, Ravi Ramamoorthi
Market Liquidity and Funding Liquidity
5009 citations2008Review of Financial Studies
Markus K. Brunnermeier, Lasse Heje Pedersen
We provide a model that links an asset's market liquidity (i.e., the ease with which it is traded) and traders' funding liquidity (i.e., the ease with which they can obtain funding). Traders provide market liquidity, an…
The Google file system
5009 citations2003ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
Sanjay Ghemawat, Howard Gobioff, Shun-Tak A. Leung
We have designed and implemented the Google File Sys-tem, a scalable distributed file system for large distributed data-intensive applications. It provides fault tolerance while running on inexpensive commodity hardware…
Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis
5009 citations1993Discourse & Society
Teun A. van Dijk
This paper discusses some principles of critical discourse analysis, such as the explicit sociopolitical stance of discourse analysts, and a focus on dominance relations by elite groups and institutions as they are bein…
Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis
5008 citations2016Nature
Wei Gao, Sam Emaminejad, Hnin Yin Yin Nyein, Samyuktha Challa, Kevin Chen
FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure.
5008 citations1995Unknown source
Kevin McGarigal, Barbara J. Marks
This report describes a program, FRAGSTATS, developed to quantify landscape structure. FRAGSTATS offers a comprehensive choice of landscape metrics and was designed to be as versatile as possible. The program is almost…
The Eating Attitudes Test: psychometric features and clinical correlates
5008 citations1982Psychological Medicine
David M. Garner, Marion P. Olmsted, Yvonne Bohr, Paul E. Garfinkel
Psychometric and clinical correlates of the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) are described for a large sample of female anorexia nervosa (N = 160) and female comparison (N = 140) subjects. An abbreviated 26-item version of t…
[1] Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: An overview
5007 citations1990Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology
Barry Halliwell, John M.C. Gutteridge