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Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes

Laser light with a Laguerre-Gaussian amplitude distribution is found to have a well-defined orbital angular momentum. An astigmatic optical system may be used to transform a high-order Lagu…

L. Allen, Marco W. Beijersbergen, R. J. C. Spreeuw, J. P. Woerdman
https://resea.org/10.1103/physreva.45.8185

Abstract

Laser light with a Laguerre-Gaussian amplitude distribution is found to have a well-defined orbital angular momentum. An astigmatic optical system may be used to transform a high-order Laguerre-Gaussian mode into a high-order Hermite-Gaussian mode reversibly. An experiment is proposed to measure the mechanical torque induced by the transfer of orbital angular momentum associated with such a transformation.