The rise of the creative class: and how it's transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life
6541 citations2002Choice Reviews Online
The national bestseller that defines a new economic class and shows how it is key to the future of our cities. The Washington Monthly 2002 Annual Political Book Award WinnerThe Rise of the Creative Class gives us a prov…
FCM: The fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm
6541 citations1984Computers & Geosciences
James C. Bezdek, Robert Ehrlich, William E. Full
Continuum Theory of Ductile Rupture by Void Nucleation and Growth: Part I—Yield Criteria and Flow Rules for Porous Ductile Media
6539 citations1977Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology
A.L. Gurson
Widely used constitutive laws for engineering materials assume plastic incompressibility, and no effect on yield of the hydrostatic component of stress. However, void nucleation and growth (and thus bulk dilatancy) are…
A Simple Model of Herd Behavior
6539 citations1992The Quarterly Journal of Economics
Abhijit Banerjee
We analyze a sequential decision model in which each decision maker looks at the decisions made by previous decision makers in taking her own decision. This is rational for her because these other decision makers may ha…
Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines
6538 citations2016Industrial Management & Data Systems
Jörg Henseler, Geoffrey S. Hubona, Pauline Ash Ray
Purpose – Partial least squares (PLS) path modeling is a variance-based structural equation modeling (SEM) technique that is widely applied in business and social sciences. Its ability to model composites and factors ma…
Statistics for Experimenters
6537 citations1979Technometrics
Sidney Addelman, G. E. P. Box, W. G. Hunter, J. S. Hunter
LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing
6536 citations2000The EMBO Journal
Yukihiro Kabeya, Noboru Mizushima, Takashi Ueno, Akitsugu Yamamoto, Takayoshi Kirisako
Toward Defining the Course of Evolution: Minimum Change for a Specific Tree Topology
6536 citations1971Systematic Biology
W. M. Fitch
Toward defining the course of evolution: minimum change for a specific tree topology. Syst. Zool., 20:406–416.—A method is presented that is asserted to provide all hypothetical ancestral character states that are consi…
Physical Activity and Public Health
6536 citations2007Circulation
William L. Haskell, I‐Min Lee, Russell R. Pate, Kenneth E. Powell, S. N. Blair
SUMMARY: In 1995 the American College of Sports Medicine and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published national guidelines on Physical Activity and Public Health. The Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Reh…
<i>VESTA</i>: a three-dimensional visualization system for electronic and structural analysis
6535 citations2008Journal of Applied Crystallography
Koichi Momma, Fujio Izumi
A cross-platform program, VESTA , has been developed to visualize both structural and volumetric data in multiple windows with tabs. VESTA represents crystal structures by ball-and-stick, space-filling, polyhedral, wire…
Non-Cooperative Games
6534 citations1951Annals of Mathematics
John F. Nash
Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> of leaf extracts in different solvents
6533 citations1983Biochemical Society Transactions
Hartmut K. Lichtenthaler, Alan R. Wellburn
Conference Article| October 01 1983 Determinations of total carotenoids and chlorophylls a and b of leaf extracts in different solvents HARTMUT K. LICHTENTHALER; HARTMUT K. LICHTENTHALER *Botanisches Institut der Univer…
Risk Factors for Falls among Elderly Persons Living in the Community
6533 citations1988New England Journal of Medicine
Mary E. Tinetti, Mark Speechley, Sandra Ginter
To study risk factors for falling, we conducted a one-year prospective investigation, using a sample of 336 persons at least 75 years of age who were living in the community. All subjects underwent detailed clinical eva…
A Fuzzy Relative of the ISODATA Process and Its Use in Detecting Compact Well-Separated Clusters
6532 citations1973Journal of Cybernetics
J. C. Dunn
Abstract Two fuzzy versions of the k-means optimal, least squared error partitioning problem are formulated for finite subsets X of a general inner product space. In both cases, the extremizing solutions are shown to be…
Sparse inverse covariance estimation with the graphical lasso
6530 citations2007Biostatistics
Jerome H. Friedman, Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani
We consider the problem of estimating sparse graphs by a lasso penalty applied to the inverse covariance matrix. Using a coordinate descent procedure for the lasso, we develop a simple algorithm--the graphical lasso--th…
2012 Revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides
6530 citations2012Arthritis & Rheumatism
J. Charles Jennette, Ronald J. Falk, P. A. Bacon, Neil Basu, María C. Cid
2012 Revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides J. Jennette;R. Falk;P. Bacon;N. Basu;M. Cid;F. Ferrario;L. Flores-Suarez;W. Gross;L. Guillevin;E. Hagen;G. Hoffman;D. Jayne;C. Kal…
A statistical explanation of MaxEnt for ecologists
6530 citations2010Diversity and Distributions
Jane Elith, Steven J. Phillips, Trevor Hastie, Miroslav Dudı́k, Yung En Chee
MaxEnt is a program for modelling species distributions from presence-only species records. This paper is written for ecologists and describes the MaxEnt model from a statistical perspective, making explicit links betwe…
From Dietary Fiber to Host Physiology: Short-Chain Fatty Acids as Key Bacterial Metabolites
6529 citations2016Cell
Ara Koh, Filipe De Vadder, Petia Kovatcheva‐Datchary, Fredrik Bäckhed
Digital communications
6529 citations1994Unknown source
L. A. A. Warnes
THERE IS effectively an infinite range of values available for the encoded signal in analogue modulation methods like AM and FM. The same can be said for the analogue pulse-modulation techniques, PAM, PWM and PPM. Digit…
Separate visual pathways for perception and action
6527 citations1992Trends in Neurosciences
Melvyn A. Goodale, A. David Milner
A general framework for estimating the relative pathogenicity of human genetic variants
6525 citations2014Nature Genetics
Martin Kircher, Daniela Witten, Preti Jain, Brian J. O’Roak, Gregory M. Cooper
Adhesion receptors of the immune system
6525 citations1990Nature
Timothy A. Springer
Linear methods in band theory
6524 citations1975Physical review. B, Solid state
OK Andersen
Two approximate methods for solving the band-structure problem in an efficient and physically transparent way are presented and discussed in detail. The variational principle for the one-electron Hamiltonian is used in…
Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015
6522 citations2017The Lancet
Aaron J. Cohen, Michael Bräuer, Richard Burnett, H Ross Anderson, Joseph Frostad
BackgroundExposure to ambient air pollution increases morbidity and mortality, and is a leading contributor to global disease burden. We explored spatial and temporal trends in mortality and burden of disease attributab…
Use of the Hough transformation to detect lines and curves in pictures
6522 citations1972Communications of the ACM
Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart
Hough has proposed an interesting and computationally efficient procedure for detecting lines in pictures. This paper points out that the use of angle-radius rather than slope-intercept parameters simplifies the computa…
Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes. I.
6521 citations1931Physical Review
Lars Onsager
Examples of coupled irreversible processes like the thermoelectric phenomena, the transference phenomena in electrolytes and heat conduction in an anisotropic medium are considered. For certain cases of such interaction…
Regression Diagnostics -- Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity
6520 citations1981Journal of the Operational Research Society
Chris Beaumont, D. A. Belsley, E. Kuh, R. E. Welsch
1. Introduction and Overview. 2. Detecting Influential Observations and Outliers. 3. Detecting and Assessing Collinearity. 4. Applications and Remedies. 5. Research Issues and Directions for Extensions. Bibliography. Au…
Consensus seeking in multiagent systems under dynamically changing interaction topologies
6520 citations2005IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
Wei Ren, Randal W. Beard
This note considers the problem of information consensus among multiple agents in the presence of limited and unreliable information exchange with dynamically changing interaction topologies. Both discrete and continuou…
Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization
6520 citations2014Organizational Research Methods
Ivan Župič, Tomaž Čater
We aim to develop a meaningful single-source reference for management and organization scholars interested in using bibliometric methods for mapping research specialties. Such methods introduce a measure of objectivity…
The Clonal Evolution of Tumor Cell Populations
6519 citations1976Science
Peter C. Nowell̀
It is proposed that most neoplasms arise from a single cell of origin, and tumor progression results from acquired genetic variability within the original clone allowing sequential selection of more aggressive sublines.…
Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators
6517 citations1998New England Journal of Medicine
Bruce S. McEwen
Over 60 years ago, Selye1 recognized the paradox that the physiologic systems activated by stress can not only protect and restore but also damage the body. What links these seemingly contradictory roles? How does stres…
Fully homomorphic encryption using ideal lattices
6517 citations2009Unknown source
Craig Gentry
We propose a fully homomorphic encryption scheme -- i.e., a scheme that allows one to evaluate circuits over encrypted data without being able to decrypt. Our solution comes in three steps. First, we provide a general r…
A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE)
6516 citations1996The Lancet
A Gene-Expression Signature as a Predictor of Survival in Breast Cancer
6515 citations2002New England Journal of Medicine
Marc J. van de Vijver, Yudong D. He, Laura van ‘t Veer, Hongyue Dai, Augustinus A. M. Hart
BACKGROUND: A more accurate means of prognostication in breast cancer will improve the selection of patients for adjuvant systemic therapy. METHODS: Using microarray analysis to evaluate our previously established 70-ge…
ShuffleNet V2: Practical Guidelines for Efficient CNN Architecture Design
6514 citations2018Lecture notes in computer science
Ningning Ma, Xiangyu Zhang, Hai-Tao Zheng, Jian Sun
Biofilms: Survival Mechanisms of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms
6513 citations2002Clinical Microbiology Reviews
Rodney M. Donlan, J. William Costerton
Though biofilms were first described by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, the theory describing the biofilm process was not developed until 1978. We now understand that biofilms are universal, occurring in aquatic and industrial…
Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes
6512 citations1966Technometrics
Irwin Miller, Anthanasios Papoulis
Amiodarone or an Implantable Cardioverter–Defibrillator for Congestive Heart Failure
6511 citations2005New England Journal of Medicine
Gust H. Bardy, Kerry L. Lee, Daniel B. Mark, Jeanne E. Poole, Douglas L. Packer
BACKGROUND: Sudden death from cardiac causes remains a leading cause of death among patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Treatment with amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) has been pro…
THF EARLY STAGES OF ABSORPTION OF INJECTED HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE IN THE PROXIMAL TUBULES OF MOUSE KIDNEY: ULTRASTRUCTURAL CYTOCHEMISTRY BY A NEW TECHNIQUE
6510 citations1966Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry
Richard C. Graham, Morris J. Karnovsky
The early stages of absorption of intravenously injected horseradish peroxidase in proximal tubules of mouse kidney were studied with a new ultrastructural cytochemical technique. In animals killed as early as 90 sec af…
Pfam: the protein families database
6509 citations2013Nucleic Acids Research
ROBERT FINN, Alex Bateman, Jody Clements, Penelope Coggill, Ruth Y. Eberhardt
Pfam, available via servers in the UK (http://pfam.sanger.ac.uk/) and the USA (http://pfam.janelia.org/), is a widely used database of protein families, containing 14 831 manually curated entries in the current release,…
Toward understanding the origin and evolution of cellular organisms
6509 citations2019Protein Science
Minoru Kanehisa
In this era of high-throughput biology, bioinformatics has become a major discipline for making sense out of large-scale datasets. Bioinformatics is usually considered as a practical field developing databases and softw…
Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election
6509 citations2017The Journal of Economic Perspectives
Hunt Allcott, Matthew Gentzkow
Following the 2016 US presidential election, many have expressed concern about the effects of false stories (“fake news”), circulated largely through social media. We discuss the economics of fake news and present new d…
Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial
6508 citations2015The Lancet
Roy S. Herbst, Paul Baas, Dong‐Wan Kim, Enriqueta Felip, José Luis Perez‐Gracia
Aquatic chemistry: chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters
6507 citations1996Choice Reviews Online
Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics Acid-Base Dissolved Carbon Dioxide Atmosphere-Water Interactions Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution Aspects of Coordination Chemistry Precipitation and Dissolution Oxidation and Reductio…
Estimación lineal de los requerimientos nutricionales del NRC para ganado de leche.
6506 citations2014Agronomía Mesoamericana
Jorge Alberto Elizondo-Salazar
Linear regression equations have been obtained to directly calculatenutrient requirements of dairy cattle (TDN, DE, ME, NEL,CP, Ca, P, Vitamin A and Vitamin D) on differentphysiological stages: maintenance, pregnancy an…
DREIDING: a generic force field for molecular simulations
6505 citations1990The Journal of Physical Chemistry
Stephen L. Mayo, Barry D. Olafson, William A. Goddard
We report the parameters for a new generic force field, DREIDING, that we find useful for predicting structures and dynamics of organic, biological, and main-group inorganic molecules. The philosophy in DREIDING is to u…
The path of chemical reactions - the IRC approach
6503 citations1981Accounts of Chemical Research
Kenichi Fukui
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe path of chemical reactions - the IRC approachKenichi FukuiCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1981, 14, 12, 363–368Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1981Publication History Publ…
Teacher efficacy: capturing an elusive construct
6502 citations2001Teaching and Teacher Education
Megan Tschannen‐Moran, Anita Woolfolk Hoy
Granulation, Phase Change, and Microstructure Kinetics of Phase Change. III
6502 citations1941The Journal of Chemical Physics
Melvin Avrami
The theory of the preceding papers is generalized and the notation simplified. A cluster of molecules in a stable phase surrounded by an unstable phase is itself unstable until a critical size is reached, though for sta…
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
6502 citations2020The Lancet
Boris Bikbov, Caroline Purcell, Andrew S. Levey, Mari Smith, Amir Abdoli
BACKGROUND: Health system planning requires careful assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) epidemiology, but data for morbidity and mortality of this disease are scarce or non-existent in many countries. We estimate…
Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks
6501 citations1996Cambridge University Press eBooks
B. D. Ripley
This 1996 book is a reliable account of the statistical framework for pattern recognition and machine learning. With unparalleled coverage and a wealth of case-studies this book gives valuable insight into both the theo…
Functional connectivity in the resting brain: A network analysis of the default mode hypothesis
6501 citations2002Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Michael D. Greicius, Ben Krasnow, Allan L. Reiss, Vinod Menon
Functional imaging studies have shown that certain brain regions, including posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and ventral anterior cingulate cortex (vACC), consistently show greater activity during resting states than du…
Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition
6501 citations1978IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
Hiroaki Sakoe, Seibi Chiba
This paper reports on an optimum dynamic progxamming (DP) based time-normalization algorithm for spoken word recognition. First, a general principle of time-normalization is given using time-warping function. Then, two…
UALCAN: A Portal for Facilitating Tumor Subgroup Gene Expression and Survival Analyses
6501 citations2017Neoplasia
Darshan S. Chandrashekar, Bhuwan Bashel, Sai Akshaya Hodigere Balasubramanya, Chad J. Creighton, Israel Ponce-Rodriguez
Genomics data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project has led to the comprehensive molecular characterization of multiple cancer types. The large sample numbers in TCGA offer an excellent opportunity to address ques…
The Authoritarian Personality
6500 citations2001Unknown source
T. W. Adorno, E. Frenkel-Brunswick, David Levinson, Robert Sandford
A new edition of this classic study of the origins of anti-Semitism Bringing together the findings of psychoanalysis and social science, this book grew out of an urgent commitment to study the origins of anti-Semitism i…
The Future of Seawater Desalination: Energy, Technology, and the Environment
6500 citations2011Science
Menachem Elimelech, William A. Phillip
In recent years, numerous large-scale seawater desalination plants have been built in water-stressed countries to augment available water resources, and construction of new desalination plants is expected to increase in…
Modern Methods for Business Research
6499 citations1998Psychology Press eBooks
George A. Marcoulides
This volume introduces the latest popular methods for conducting business research. The goal of each chapter author--a leading authority in a particular subject area--is to provide an understanding of each method with a…
Assessing Construct Validity in Organizational Research
6499 citations1991Administrative Science Quarterly
Richard P. Bagozzi, Youjae Yi, Lynn W. Phillips
Classification And Regression Trees
6499 citations2017Unknown source
Leo Breiman, Jerome H. Friedman, Richard A. Olshen, Charles J. Stone
The methodology used to construct tree structured rules is the focus of this monograph. Unlike many other statistical procedures, which moved from pencil and paper to calculators, this text's use of trees was unthinkabl…
TiO2 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena
6497 citations2008Surface Science Reports
A FUJISHIMA, Xintong Zhang, Donald A. Tryk
A Protection Motivation Theory of Fear Appeals and Attitude Change1
6497 citations1975The Journal of Psychology
Ronald W. Rogers
A protection motivation theory is proposed that postulates the three crucial components of a fear appeal to be (a) the magnitude of noxiousness of a depicted event; (b) the probability of that event's occurrence; and (c…
Men and Women of the Corporation
6496 citations1978The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science
Mary Anne Devanna
The Evolution of Cooperation
6495 citations1985Academy of Management Review
Richard P. Nielsen, Robert Axelrod
Human Papillomavirus and Survival of Patients with Oropharyngeal Cancer
6495 citations2010New England Journal of Medicine
K. Kian Ang, Jonathan Harris, Richard Wheeler, Randal S. Weber, David I. Rosenthal
BACKGROUND: Oropharyngeal squamous-cell carcinomas caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) are associated with favorable survival, but the independent prognostic significance of tumor HPV status remains unknown. METHODS: W…
A Service Quality Model and its Marketing Implications
6494 citations1984European Journal of Marketing
Christian Grönroos
Proposes to develop a service quality model, based on test of a sample of business executives, which describes how the quality of services is perceived by customers. Looks at its marketing implications, in which functio…
The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review
6491 citations2020International Journal of Surgery
Maria Nicola, Zaid Alsafi, Catrin Sohrabi, Ahmed Kerwan, Ahmed Al‐Jabir
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in over 4.3 million confirmed cases and over 290,000 deaths globally. It has also sparked fears of an impending economic crisis and recession. Social distancing, self-isolation and tra…
Noncooperative Cellular Wireless with Unlimited Numbers of Base Station Antennas
6491 citations2010IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Thomas L. Marzetta
A cellular base station serves a multiplicity of single-antenna terminals over the same time-frequency interval. Time-division duplex operation combined with reverse-link pilots enables the base station to estimate the…
Mesenchymal stem cells
6490 citations1991Journal of Orthopaedic Research®
Arnold I. Caplan
Bone and cartilage formation in the embryo and repair and turnover in the adult involve the progeny of a small number of cells called mesenchymal stem cells. These cells divide, and their progeny become committed to a s…
Vibrant Matter
6490 citations2010Unknown source
Jane Bennett
Comprehensive supramolecular chemistry
6489 citations1997Choice Reviews Online
Volume 1 - Molecular Recognition: Receptors for Cationic Guests. Volume 2 - Molecular Recognition: Receptors for Molecular Guests. Volume 3 - Cyclodextrins. Volume 4 - Supramolecular Reactivity and Transport: Bioorganic…
Flexible triboelectric generator
6489 citations2012Nano Energy
Feng Ru Fan, Zhong‐Qun Tian, Zhong Lin Wang
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
6489 citations2007Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics
Amy Branum
Objectives. We evaluated whether the decline of the racial disparity in preterm birth during the last decade was commensurate with a decline in the contribution of preterm birth to the infant mortality gap. Methods. We…
A modification of the Lowry procedure to simplify protein determination in membrane and lipoprotein samples
6489 citations1978Analytical Biochemistry
Mary Ann K. Markwell, Suzanne M. Haas, L.L. Bieber, N. E. Tolbert
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
6488 citations2015The Lancet
Theo Vos, Ryan M Barber, Brad Bell, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Stan Biryukov
Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation.
6486 citations1990Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Satoshi Ogawa, T M Lee, A R Kay, David W. Tank
Paramagnetic deoxyhemoglobin in venous blood is a naturally occurring contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). By accentuating the effects of this agent through the use of gradient-echo techniques in high fi…
Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies
6486 citations1996The Journal of Finance
Eugene F. Fama, Kenneth R. French
ABSTRACT Previous work shows that average returns on common stocks are related to firm characteristics like size, earnings/price, cash flow/price, book‐to‐market equity, past sales growth, long‐term past return, and sho…
Enumerative Combinatorics
6486 citations1997Cambridge University Press eBooks
Richard P. Stanley, Gian‐Carlo Rota
This book is the first of a two-volume basic introduction to enumerative combinatorics at a level suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians. It concentrates on the theory and application of generating f…
Tumor vascular permeability and the EPR effect in macromolecular therapeutics: a review
6485 citations2000Journal of Controlled Release
Hiroshi Maeda, Jun Wu, Tomohiro Sawa, Yasuhiro Matsumura, K. Hori
Fluorine in Pharmaceuticals: Looking Beyond Intuition
6483 citations2007Science
Klaus Müller, Christoph Faeh, François Diederich
Fluorine substituents have become a widespread and important drug component, their introduction facilitated by the development of safe and selective fluorinating agents. Organofluorine affects nearly all physical and ad…
Networks
6482 citations2010Oxford University Press eBooks
Mark Newman
High Self‐Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success
6481 citations2004Journal of Personality
June P. Tangney, Roy F. Baumeister, Angie Luzio Boone
What good is self-control? We incorporated a new measure of individual differences in self-control into two large investigations of a broad spectrum of behaviors. The new scale showed good internal consistency and retes…
2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
6480 citations2016European Heart Journal
Massimo Piepoli, Arno W. Hoes, Stefan Agewall, Christian Albus, Carlos Brotons
No abstract available.
Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
6479 citations2016New England Journal of Medicine
Steven P. Marso, Stephen C. Bain, Agostino Consoli, Freddy G. Eliaschewitz, Esteban Jódar
BACKGROUND: Establishing cardiovascular safety of new therapies for type 2 diabetes is important. Safety data are available for the subcutaneous form of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist semaglutide but are n…
Relaxation Effects in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Absorption
6479 citations1948Physical Review
N. Bloembergen, Edward M. Purcell, R. V. Pound
The exchange of energy between a system of nuclear spins immersed in a strong magnetic field, and the heat reservoir consisting of the other degrees of freedom (the "lattice") of the substance containing the magnetic nu…
PANEL COINTEGRATION: ASYMPTOTIC AND FINITE SAMPLE PROPERTIES OF POOLED TIME SERIES TESTS WITH AN APPLICATION TO THE PPP HYPOTHESIS
6477 citations2004Econometric Theory
Peter Pedroni
We examine properties of residual-based tests for the null of no cointegration for dynamic panels in which both the short-run dynamics and the long-run slope coefficients are permitted to be heterogeneous across individ…
Effects of Clopidogrel in Addition to Aspirin in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes without ST-Segment Elevation
6477 citations2001New England Journal of Medicine
The Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent Events Trial Investigators
BACKGROUND: Despite current treatments, patients who have acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation have high rates of major vascular events. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of the antiplatelet agent cl…
2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS
6475 citations2016EP Europace
Paulus Kirchhof, Stefano Benussi, Dipak Kotecha, Anders Ahlsson, Dan Atar
The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The ESC is not respons…
Comprehensive molecular characterization of gastric adenocarcinoma
6475 citations2014Nature
Adam J. Bass, Natalie Tasman, Brady Bernard, Vésteinn Thórsson, Roger Kramer
Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths, but analysis of its molecular and clinical characteristics has been complicated by histological and aetiological heterogeneity. Here we describe a comprehensive molecu…
Algorithms for clustering data
6473 citations1989Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference
Bernhard Flury
Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives.
6472 citations1986Developmental Psychology
Urie Bronfenbrenner
This review collates and examines critically a theoretically convergent but widely dispersed body of research on the influence of external environments on the functioning of families as contexts of human development. In…
Tests of Equality Between Sets of Coefficients in Two Linear Regressions
6471 citations1960Econometrica
Gregory C. Chow
Factor graphs and the sum-product algorithm
6471 citations2001IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Frank R. Kschischang, Brendan J. Frey, Hans‐Andrea Loeliger
Algorithms that must deal with complicated global functions of many variables often exploit the manner in which the given functions factor as a product of "local" functions, each of which depends on a subset of the vari…
CLUMPP: a cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure
6470 citations2007Bioinformatics
Mattias Jakobsson, Noah A. Rosenberg
MOTIVATION: Clustering of individuals into populations on the basis of multilocus genotypes is informative in a variety of settings. In population-genetic clustering algorithms, such as BAPS, STRUCTURE and TESS, individ…
Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v4: recent updates and new developments
6469 citations2019Nucleic Acids Research
Ivica Letunić, Peer Bork
The Interactive Tree Of Life (https://itol.embl.de) is an online tool for the display, manipulation and annotation of phylogenetic and other trees. It is freely available and open to everyone. The current version introd…
Predicting species distribution: offering more than simple habitat models
6466 citations2005Ecology Letters
Antoine Guisan, Wilfried Thuiller
In the last two decades, interest in species distribution models (SDMs) of plants and animals has grown dramatically. Recent advances in SDMs allow us to potentially forecast anthropogenic effects on patterns of biodive…
Crystal Statistics. I. A Two-Dimensional Model with an Order-Disorder Transition
6466 citations1944Physical Review
Lars Onsager
The partition function of a two-dimensional "ferromagnetic" with scalar "spins" (Ising model) is computed rigorously for the case of vanishing field. The eigenwert problem involved in the corresponding computation for a…
The Eighth Edition <scp>AJCC</scp> Cancer Staging Manual: Continuing to build a bridge from a population‐based to a more “personalized” approach to cancer staging
6465 citations2017CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
Mahul B. Amin, Frederick L. Greene, Stephen B. Edge, Carolyn C. Compton, Jeffrey E. Gershenwald
The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging manual has become the benchmark for classifying patients with cancer, defining prognosis, and determining the best treatment approaches. Many view the primary role o…
Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Nearly Four Decades from 01/1981 to 09/2019
6465 citations2020Journal of Natural Products
David Newman, Gordon M. Cragg
This review is an updated and expanded version of the five prior reviews that were published in this journal in 1997, 2003, 2007, 2012, and 2016. For all approved therapeutic agents, the time frame has been extended to…
The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty
6464 citations2001Journal of Marketing
Arjun Chaudhuri, Morris B. Holbrook
The authors examine two aspects of brand loyalty, purchase loyalty and attitudinal loyalty, as linking variables in the chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance (market share and relative…
Nano based drug delivery systems: recent developments and future prospects
6462 citations2018Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Jayanta Kumar Patra, Gitishree Das, Leonardo Fernandes Fraceto, Estefânia Vangelie Ramos Campos, María del Pilar Rodríguez-Torres
Nanomedicine and nano delivery systems are a relatively new but rapidly developing science where materials in the nanoscale range are employed to serve as means of diagnostic tools or to deliver therapeutic agents to sp…